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Thinking About Goals and Motivation

Learning scientists identify several types of goals. Students whose goals are based on mastering the curriculum, being able to use it independently are intrinsically motivated; they are likely to develop deeper learning. If learners are not motivated by mastery, their goals are based in performance which indicates extrinsic motivation. Motivation is also affected by the Read More

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Defining #OER

Although OER can be used at no financial cost to users, not all materials available at no financial cost are open, and there are costs others than financial that are incurred by users of OER. Consider, for example, G Suite—the cloud-based productivity suite—that is widely used by both consumers and by educational institutions. While users Read More

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Cognitive Engagement: Learning Starts Here

Cognitive engagement means the learners is thinking about the material they are studying, but it involves more than just practicing retrieval of information. Cognitively engaged learners try to make sense of the material by comparing it to what they already know and resolving differences. They ask questions about what the new information means, and seek Read More

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Thoughts on Intelligence

Compromise (which finds groups or individuals deciding an action that is between two extreme options) is a human activity with an unusual character. In some instances (for example in political discussions) groups see it as a positive outcome as action can proceed despite neither “side” getting everything they desire. In other instances (for example in Read More

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Education in Spring 2020: The Digital Divide

When I started working in educational technology, scholars and practitioners were concerned with the “digital divide” that existed in schools. Some populations (white, male, and rich) were more likely to have access to computers in schools. When it was first recognized, the digital divide was specific to access to hardware at school. Over time, schools Read More

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Humans and Technology

My experiences have convinced me that computer-mediated communication is fundamental to life in the 21st century; humans adopt (with increasing rapidity) the information technologies in their environment and humans adapt their communication habits to the tools. Humans also exapt technology; they find new and unintended uses for technologies.